Use of handheld POCUS to speed up the diagnosis of aortic dissection

Main Article Content

Andrea Pellegrini

Abstract

A 82-year-old woman presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with asthenia,neurological weakness of left arm and mild chest pain.
A portable ultrasound device equipped with a sector probe - used to assess possible causes of shock and hypotension - showed intimal flapping of aortic arc on suprasternal notch scan.
The diagnosis of type A aortic dissection (AD) was confirmed by CT scan, but in the meanwhile the cardiac surgery team had been already alerted.
The use of point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) with portable devices can improve and speed up the diagnosis of life threatening conditions as AD which has time related mortality and whose therapy differs from that of other conditions ti may mimics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
Pellegrini, A. 2018. Use of handheld POCUS to speed up the diagnosis of aortic dissection. Italian Journal of Prevention, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine. 1, 1 (Jun. 2018), 57-61. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30459/2018-6.
Section
Case report

References

Clouse, W. D., Hallett, J. W., Schaff, H. V., Spittell, P. C., Rowland, C. M., Ilstrup, D. M., & Melton, L. J. (2004). Acute Aortic Dissection: Population-Based Incidence Compared with Degenerative Aortic Aneurysm Rupture. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 79(2), 176–180. http:// doi.org/10.4065/79.2.176

Olsson, C., Thelin, S., Ståhle, E., Ekbom, A., & Granath, F. (2006). Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection. Circulation, 114(24), 2611–2618. http://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.106.630400

Shirakabe, A., Hata, N., Yokoyama, S., Shinada, T., Suzuki, Y., Kobayashi, N., … Mizuno,K. (2008). Diagnostic score to differentiate acute aortic dissection in the emergency room. Circulation Journal : Official Journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 72(June), 986–

http://doi.org/10.1253/circj.72.986

Spittell, P. C., Spittell, J. A., Joyce, J. W., Tajik, A. J., Edwards, W. D., Schaff, H. V, & Stanson, A. W. (1993). Clinical features and differential diagnosis of aortic dissection. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 68(7), 642–651.

Hagan, P. G., Nienaber, C. a, Isselbacher, E. M., Bruckman, D., Karavite, D. J., Russman,P. L., … Eagle, K. a. (2000). The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD):new insights into an old disease. JAMA : The Journal of the American Medical Association,

(7), 897–903. https://doi.org/joc90321 [pii]

Erbel, R., Alfonso, F., Boileau, C., Dirsch, O., Eber, B., Haverich, A., … Providencia, L. A.(2001). Diagnosis and management of aortic dissection: Recommendations of the Task Force on Aortic Dissection, European Society of Cardiology. European Heart Journal. https://

doi.org/10.1053/euhj.2001.2782

Harris, K. M., Strauss, C. E., Eagle, K. A., Hirsch, A. T., Isselbacher, E. M., Tsai, T. T., … Nienaber, C. A. (2011). Correlates of delayed recognition and treatment of acute type a aortic dissection: The international registry of acute aortic dissection (IRAD). Circulation, 124(18),1911–1918. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.006320

Klompas, M. (2002). Does this patient have an acute thoracic aortic dissection? JAMA :The Journal of the American Medical Association, 287(17), 2262–2272. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.17.2262

Hansen, M. S., Nogareda, G. J., & Hutchison, S. J. (2007). Frequency of and Inappropriate Treatment of Misdiagnosis of Acute Aortic Dissection. American Journal of Cardiology,99(6), 852–856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.10.055

Khan, I. A., & Nair, C. K. (2002). Clinical, diagnostic, and management perspectives of aortic dissection. Chest. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.122.1.311

Lakoff, D. J., Barghash, M. H., Lorin, S., Ungaro, R., Nguyen, V. T., Baumgardner, J., …Narula, J. (2013). Point-of-care ultrasound and the rapid response system. Global Heart, 8(4),335–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2013.11.006

Fojtik, J. P., Costantino, T. G., & Dean, A. J. (2007). The diagnosis of aortic dissection by emergency medicine ultrasound. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 32(2), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2006.07.020

Rosenberg, H., & Al-Rajhi, K. (2012). ED ultrasound diagnosis of a type B aortic dissection using the suprasternal view. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2011.11.012

Braverman, A. C. (2010). Acute aortic dissection: Clinician update. Circulation, 122(2),184–188. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.958975

Andrus, P., & Dean, A. (2013). Focused cardiac ultrasound. Global Heart, 8(4), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2013.12.003

Chenkin, J. (2017). Diagnosis of Aortic Dissection Presenting as ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction using Point-Of-Care Ultrasound. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 53(6), 880–884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2017.08.012

Kinnaman, K. A., Kimberly, H. H., Pivetta, E., Platz, E., Chudgar, A., Adduci, A., … Rempell, J. S. (2016). Evaluation of the Aortic Arch from the Suprasternal Notch View Using Focused Cardiac Ultrasound. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 50(4), 643–650e1. https://

doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.12.002

Weingart, S. D., Duque, D., & Nelson, B. (2010). Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension (RUSH). EmedHome.com, 1–21.

Seif, D., Perera, P., Mailhot, T., Riley, D., & Mandavia, D. (2012). Bedside ultrasound in resuscitation and the rapid ultrasound in shock protocol. Critical Care Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/503254